Wednesday, June 6, 2012

Hadith (Sayings of Muhammad)


Two specific surprises in the survey. The first is the accent on Knowledge; the high, almost ultimate value placed upon it and its pursuit. Secondly, the strong iteration on another, unexpected virtue. Those of other, non-monotheistic faiths, might find nothing whatever remarkable about it; for those of the Judeo-Christian tradition, the emphasis on good disposition, the caution against ill-temper, comes a surprise. Neither involves a minor, passing mention. There is no mistaking the Prophet's emphasis, at least in the Hadith, the Collected Sayings.
         Not unexpectedly, there seems to be some debate about the extent and authenticity of the various records that make up the Hadith. The small volume presented to the author by Zainuddin Mohamed Ismail — Din for short — a Malay-Indian Singaporean writer and scholar — is issued by the Muslim Missionary Society of Singapore (Jamiyah), from their centre in upper Geylang.
         Just as for Christ and the Buddha, compassion stands as clearly a key characteristic of the Prophet. The feeling and concern for the poor, the orphaned, the beasts, is apparent. A short selection:
 90. Tenderness always lends beauty to one who displays it in one's relations with others. On the other hand, a lack of it lends ugliness
 93. The best form of devotion to God is to seek knowledge. (The absence of an established ecclesiastical order perhaps significant.)
 95. A moment's contemplation is better than seventy years' worship.
 99. He who feels shy or is too proud to seek knowledge, will never gain knowledge.
109. The man of good disposition certainly attains thereby the degree of the man of prayers and fasting.
146. He who lacks goodwill toward others, can never attain piety.
287. .... Truth is tranquility but falsehood is doubt.
323. A man asked the Messenger of God "What practice of Islam is the best one?" He replied "Your giving food (to the needy) and greeting those you know and those you do not know."

Monday, June 4, 2012

The Scarf


The echoes and remembrances, the buried past, emerging in this unlikely, foreign yet familiar place. Despite the heat and language barrier; despite the lack of connection and the high costs. The woman going by just now, possibly Indon, perhaps Malay. From a remove often impossible to discern the distinction. The people share essentially the same language, religion and culture; there have been countless waves of migration between the islands, creating a thorough cross-fertilization (important small, local differences everywhere, to be sure). The woman prompts the unexpected question whether mother ever wore her shoulder length hair tied back like that by a single, simple band. Pins were the usual resort back then; not here. The colouration is about right, both of hair and skin almost. Like her, often these women retain their hair colour well into middle age. Stature and spare frame. Nimbleness. Self-possession. A bicycle might have been locked up around the corner. There was a bag slung over her shoulder from the pasar here at the wonderful market at Geylang Serai (likely the cheapest on the island; Babi would have found it out quick-smart!). Unexpectedly too, we even had the same word for trade or market: from hundreds of years ago the Arabic influence splitting in every-which direction.
         After father died early Babi donned her widows weeds and maintained them longer than the regulatory twelvemonth. (A dreadful fright at the school-ground bringing a forgotten lunch. Panicked shame.) Prior to that and after too, like her mother and all her kin, she had worn a headscarf. These firm matrons here at the eatery tables, their inner strength and large capacity, bring Bab back daily; a comfort and a pleasure. The colours are otherwise, the jewelry and make-up — masking nothing of the correspondence. Bicycles here certainly outnumber cars for the transport of the older generation. The general visibility of the elderly here brings back the past too. (Weather and population density make an enormous difference.) Stout, upright, proud matrons, always ready with a warm smile even for a strange foreigner. The deep well of humour with which they are resourced reminds one of the more tinny and thin laughter on our streets. How dear Bab rollicked and heaved in her mirth, having to cover her face for shame like so many here. Well into her nineties. (The men here too perhaps more so than our own, more open.) With the prohibition of alcohol energies and further possibilities are released, tremendous advantages and safeguards.
         A twelvemonth on Thursday.

Coiffure & Millinery at Thieves (Nov25)





Survivor absent from his post this afternoon, no-where to be seen. As usual his younger wife sat on the ground, passing some of the clothes through her fingers while half-listening to a dark woman leaning against the back fence rattling. Easy to discern the tell-tale signs left behind. The fold-up chair down on the trolley carried a piece of cardboard over the ridge that rose above the seat-hollow. Stretched out there in his usual way, legs up over the rail, the Survivor would have been discomforted down on the tail-bone. All made good with the roughly torn piece.

On the bend the usually seated sister was up on her feet behind her wares, occupied with a couple Banglas who were keeping her waiting. No eyes this afternoon for passersby. Where could the woman have found that length of peak on a camouflage hat? Attached ear-flaps. One foot at minimum. This on a gal five foot zero in her heels. 

In order to see anything at all the peak needs to be turned to one side, at an awkward, drunken angle. Presenting a little difficulty for the exchange. Such good ivory in this case; most here would need to eschew any kind of meat. 

The sun had not been kept out from the beginning with the same vigilance; nor the same as the dental hygiene. No doubt how pretty she had been in her youth, even ten years ago. Unlikely to be married. Unlikelihoods in all directions.

Bike-man was disconsolate, sitting in the gutter beside his wares (more than half of them seat-less). On a white plastic lid of some kind. Bare-headed this afternoon despite the sun gone down. Over-sized plastic clogs easier on the corns. 

The ragged, bloodied ears have been unmentioned to date. Difficult to guess the reason. Scissoring the sprouts had been the initial thought. 

Often congealed blood was evident, particularly around the ear drum, the left more often (more easily reached with the right). Once or twice before he had also worn a little wad in that ear—something like a bird carrying in its beak. 

Scalp newly shorn, a little toilet brush fringe left and possibly coloured recently. Jet black, couple of inches in a tight band high on his forehead? How often would Bike-man bring in front of a mirror? 

A tall Indian-Malay at a guess, near Survivor and on the same side, gets a fortnightly hair-cut that easily wins the crown at the Thieves pageant. The man in his late forties, mainly in athletic gear, large stones and bracelets. Turned entirely white some years ago. His barber gives him razored terraces along both sides, two centimetres width. Newly done, even a cool cat denizen needs to stop and stare.

All preconceptions fall away turning the corner at the Thieves Market. 

Couple youngsters opposite Survivor, shirts, trousers and shoes, possibly turn a dollar with their trade in rings & jewels. (Inherited from their fathers?) Difficult to see anyone else here making $$$.

Sun-spots on the scalp either side of Bike’s fringe. A string of old keys had the man a trifle baffled this afternoon. 

Trade slow. In the form of scaredy-cat schoolboys from an age past, the once or twice Bike-man raises his eyes he does so without lifting his chin. 

Earlier on the turning toward Jalan Besar the ice-cream trishaw sold couple items, one to a woman who had come down from the neighbouring HDB.

Beside the Bike his own trishaw parked this afternoon, the carriage filled with spare wheels, tyres & tubes. Hard push mounted so. Bike-man does not ride carting that load. 

Another trishaw on Jalan Besar Corner had lost one of its red plastic chairs. Chap must have heard it go. A young Malay passing with his girl-friend stopped to retrieve while the man waited in his saddle.

 Thank you, Arh.

(Classic Sing' construction & rhythm for those who know the form.)

This time no second chances—setting off for his fellows, the chap pushed now, wearing the furniture as a hat.

 




Saturday, June 2, 2012

Letter to Sunday Times: on Friendship


With regard to the email that has disturbed Madam Lee (Sunday June 3, 2012), the portions quoted in today's column might be received by an impartial reader as simple, fundamental insights, not especially cynical or sarcastic. Confucius in his Analects says a number of things about friendship germaine on this topic. The Frenchman Montaigne likewise, who grieves over the indispensable friend in his life taken from him.
That those in positions of authority and power face particular obstacles one would have thought generally recognised and understood.
With respect, an Australian visitor and admirer of this country and its people.

Lee Wei Ling is the daughter of the long-serving PM here, Lee Kwan Yew; the brother and son respectively the current PM. Chief family of the city state.
The lady, director of the National Neuroscience Institute, writes an occasional column in the Sunday Times. A few months ago she wrote about her rewarding friendships across the classes. In today's column of pique at a respondent's uncharitable response she writes of friendship even extending to her father's Security detail. Protesting a bit much, one might think, and rightly pulled up by the respondent.
Perhaps the tone here sufficient to pass the editorial desk. Regular readers will be duly informed. Mailed a couple of minutes ago.

Octoroon


Passing the dinner table tonight chap made you start, choke on your food, confused memory and perception, almost knocked you from your chair into the aisle where delightful old crones rickety on their pins to start with might have been brought tumbling down in a godawful scrum. Foggy streets and back lanes of Collingwood and Fitzroy fifty years ago were dotted with pavement rain trees, yellows and browns, scarves and kebayas. Creeping dark was about right too for closing time, forcing the slow, unsteady retreat back to rooming houses and tenements where stairs needed hoisting. Pigmentation almost perfect, not much more than slight tonal difference involved. Taken together with the features of pug-nose, forehead, jaw and jowls, the rich six o'clock swill bloomed across the capillaries. My oh my! What a life there must have been given his age and class. There was even some sideway rocking on heels like the old timers over the cobblestones. The Jocks and Jimmys would have instantly claimed him as their own. Drab, worn and faded Penguin polo straight from the Two Bob shop. Opening his mouth would have created a problem, though the era provided a certain degree of cover. A true ang moh—carrot-top somewhat faded and grayed now like the shirt. In Collingwood the type would have clung to the pillar lining up the pots on the high shelf where they were safe. Where could he have hidden himself here all this time? Might conceivably have had not a single word of English; broken Hokkien and Malay perhaps. To be engaged by any means possible on any reappearance.

Delicacies


Something different. In place of the standard culinary surveys that are commonly offered in a review of this little red dot - as some journalese has coined it - a small repast of other rich delicacies is now proposed by this author, for those unsatisfied with what they have been served thus far. Rich, spicy, flavoursome fare. The hungriest heavy-weight will be sated after even the sample dishes that follow. Assume your seat ladies and gentlemen, tuck your napkins, allow me to offer for your delectation the following Les entrees:
Jardin
Carmine
Vibes
The Miltonia.
Notice the texture, the subtle bouquet insinuating delight.... &etc. &etc. Verdant high colour underscored by tangy relish to surprise even the most discerning.... &etc. We must move on. Les Plats:
Parkland  
vacanza@eastcoast
Lake Vista
Eight Rivers (Glow with the City/Flow by the River)....
Dear Lord above! That may have inadvertently introduced Les Fromages before time. Jacques!... Jack you little Fucker!... Excuse e moi...
I apologise for that interruption Mesdammes e Monsieurs. Finally, Les Desserts, largely from our northern estates:
River Isles
Manhattan
Lincoln (the dead unable to defend themselves, poets and visionary leaders alike)
Rich Residence (on Richards Road)
StarLiving (Spot of cheating admitted: furniture retailer in this instance.)
Versailles
Sincerity (another cheat: Art Auction House.... )
The Trillion was a beauty in the paper a few days ago. Forgotten, lamentably. It had been given a run some months before. The fung shui or something couldn't have been right. Hadn't cleared the lot. Back again. Trill - ion. For the city-country of Billionairres - largest global per capita number bar none. What could be more fitting?
Likely the cat's outta the bag. You guessed right reader. Concrete and steel in place of shrimps and sharks' fin. A little leg-pulling, tickling the testies... or the rosebud.
Pools fifty feet in the air, over-looking green fringes; MRT stations in proximity; private schools, McDonalds outlets (operating 24x7 preferably) - all highly attractive and sought after. Seventy - seventy-five percent of cases Nicole Kidman (from youth) look-a-likes in evening dresses if not bathing costumes featured in the advertising (if the point has not been overly laboured in these pages this twelvemonth). A feast of colour and luscious presentation. A starving man — the chap collecting scraps from the bins beside the bus-stop on Changi Road opposite Geylang Serai — would hardly hesitate to take a bite from any one of these eye-watering dishes. Sumptuous. Architectural awards aplenty, mostly for hoisting mature trees and bushes fifty metres in the air and catching run-off. Emperors never lived the like.
Just this morning the newest batch, one or two of them unheard of before:
Watercolours — Full page, A41.
An EC in Pasir Ris, out in the western sticks.
Dwellings here designated, in ascending order of opulence and price (out of consideration for sensitivities we omit cardboard spread under alcoves): HDB (Housing Development Board, which make up 85% of dwellings), Apartment, Condo, Exec. Condo, Penthouse, Shop-house, Bungalow. (Mansions are unadvertised, doubtless sold amongst the families.)
Archipelago — next page; the Developers winners of the Priz d'Excellence, the Aga Khan Award.... (Satisfy yourselves properly dear Readers: A42-3, Saturday June 2, 2012 The Straits Times.)
For Oz readers short of a laugh with the Saturday cartoons offering slim pickings today, see Page A45:
One Can1berra.
Premier Riverfront EC.
Not easy to maintain the roll-out of illustrious sought-after global Star havens.
The soft-peach painted Versailles is taken from around the corner from Geylang Road, on Guillemard. Otherwise the remainder from the full page (mostly) spreads in the S. T. Once more, please note: no trickery or falsity involved. We are in all cases within the boundary of the little red dot island, no place else. Not a Mandarin, Malay, Tamil or Hindi name among them. Not one. When one might have expected perhaps The Great Wall, Tiananmen, the Tang. The Sultan and Emperor at a minimum. (The Empress had a short run on Tanjong Katong - Geylang Roads Corner. Since slipped to the rather less august "Katong Regency" in acceptance of the surrounds no doubt. Pre-selling currently.) The Qin you might have justifiably thought (era of the great Dictionary, among other marvels). The Ming. The Taj surely. You will be disappointed yearning in that direction dear Reader, faithful Reader. No, it's all pure white splendour I have to report, from beginning to end. Yellow, copper, coffee and cinamon aint the same aspirational.

Friday, June 1, 2012

Ciggie-break at the Thieves'


The Thieves' could not be approached now without a certain amount of trepidation. Last part of the walk down, once the canal had been crossed and the first figures on the fringe sighted—the dark men in the gutters along the side-street and the others at the parked vans—a little wave of apprehension arrived. Irrational. A certain attuning and readying. Had the Thieves’ been banished from their place, sent packing overnight and no more about it? At the local by-laws office a ruling issued against the disorder, the litter, the unwelcome display for international visitors in the heart of the city? A stroke of the pen and no more about it.
The authorities lacked nothing in promptness. The market had been moved on a number of times; because of a re-development another removal was due shortly.
            Each time the canal was crossed and the entry approached an underlying panic.
            Once the turn was reached and the Thieves’ and their wares made visible another kind of concern took over. Earlier it had been mixed with the former; now when the position was clarified the other anxiety, reminiscent of that in younger days before a sporting contest, gripped and brought some queasiness.
            There could be no substantial surprises now at the Thieves'. What was in the offing at the Thieves' was well-known. Many of the figures had become familiar; one or two exchanged greetings and the sisters at the turn always smiling warmly.
            The same trepidation each time.
            One walked the gauntlet at the Thieves’ simply passing through the long upper passage. Pace was immediately adjusted and careful treading. The path was perhaps three and a half or four metres in width, the crowd forcing one to pick one's way. Bicycle riders came wheeling slowly, some mounted, elderly stumbling along. The goods heaped-up and scattered as often as arranged spilt onto the pathway.
            Since the first dozen visits there was not enough strength for a survey of the entire market; the main thoroughfare perhaps accounted for a third of the whole. The main thoroughfare was more than enough now.
            Coming again to those regulars and their wares flooded the brain. Too much to receive even in that shortened segment. 
            Neither the Kopi shops nor the buses or streets gathered such a concentration of this particular class and generation, this cast of characters. The past and its radically other ways were presented at the Thieves' Market, and even more ramifying fate and destiny.
           Recalling Tarkovsky through Geoff Dyer's new book on Stalker one wondered whether even the great man himself would have been able to capture what was on display at the Thieves’.
            This was the other side of the trepidation: how to possibly deliver some part of this mostly silent drama? It was a daunting challenge, one that could not be avoided. Inevitably one would fall short however the task was approached. Where to start? How to capture the smallest portion? A good deal of what was delivered here would have escaped even Tarkovsky's favourite cinematographer. Turning the camera on the Thieves and their wares would also ultimately be a film about God, as Dyer quotes Tarkovsky exclaiming on his pass through Monument Valley in the U.S., where he bemoaned the desecration of Westerns filmed in that location. (John Ford included presumably.)
            This afternoon's visit was bookended by a couple of karung guni. Just past the canal on the walk over the first was encountered at some bins along the iron fencing. Aluminium was being mined there. Later her counterpart on Jalan Besar at the other end searched paper. The pair were almost identical in age, size, gender, hair color and cut, both in orange safety vests as it happened, though it was unlikely any kind of co-operation existed between them. 
            Just before the latter was reached after the pass at the Thieves’ a profusely sweating chap was unloading newly washed boxes of green potatoes from the Netherlands. Not much bigger than shoe-size packages holding eight or nine potatoes. In the tropics the potato was a rare sight; that was part of the fascination. After the Thieves’ it was not possible to negligently pass this fellow too in the midst of his labour.
            No doubt the panama struck this man. Working on steadily, however, he didn't seem to mind the observation. Care was taken to ensure there was no overload or imbalance on his trolley. The man was a true son of the Thieves'. Potato-carter, the shapeless vegetable and the Thieves at their daily ritual—the karung guni too—represented the old Singapore that the new had fled as fast as its legs could carry. Famously break-neck speed. Such rapidity had been involved that living fossils still remained in the wake as objects of shame and barely suppressed disgust.
           At the main thoroughfare of the Thieves’ the familiar faces were found either side. The umbrellas in hand screened some of them. One old chap continued clutching his despite the fact that the sun had passed that point some time before. The first man on the entryway had not been sighted previously; there must have been a low stool beneath him as the squat was wrong. A single sheet of newspaper here held two or three rings and other small, uncertain objects. Late-seventies turning his head bird-like, it was not possible to linger.
           At the crossing the sisters were found in their usual place, the one on her high chair smiling broadly. Close by the old man who chewed his gums. If the chap smoked no longer he certainly had done in the past. Finding this man in his place gave a start on each occasion. 
The tall young special girl with her parents appeared like a character on a stage after a change of scene. That group was in the middle spectrum of half-Chinese/half-Malay, with skin tone according. Opposite the woman who bore the features of the maternal paradigm of the late-fifties found in many corners of the globe among numerous racial groups. Salt and pepper hair pinned in front and hanging to the shoulders, the former beauty plain to see. The panama no doubt aided the woman's recall, her short smile and nod completely uncanny.
           Once the main thoroughfare had been crossed, forty-five metres perhaps, the drink vendor's trishaw stood off the corner. Likely the man’s trade was elsewhere and the Thieves’ a social stop, friends and acquaintances the only patrons there. 
Ten metres further toward Jalan Besar—Big Road—on this particular afternoon, first the potatoes, followed by the second karung guni in the gutter. Immediately behind at the end, the wizened old jockey-sized bicycle vendor was screened by his wheels. Along his portion of the gutter and fence one could cast over the assembled scavenging. An acknowledgement on one of the earlier afternoons suggested the man was not irritated by the attention.
           On his feet that day the Bicycle-man was preoccupied with one of his items behind a parked van. Green cyclone fencing with netting screened heavy pounding machinery; a truck entry manned by a young Indian with a whistle around his neck ten metres on. Voluminous orange-painted cylinders rose high behind. Being after four the shade had descended on the bikes; on earlier visits the rigging of plastic sheeting against the sun was a wonder to behold, here at the Bike-man's station as elsewhere at the Thieves’.
         The bike was the usual old hack destined for one of the foreign workers travelling from dorm to work-site, temple to provision store. A carry-rack on the rear was a welcome addition. (For some reason front baskets were not common in Geylang.) On this particular item of Bike-man's stable a couple of improvised timber pieces had been lashed to the rack and for reasons best known to himself, Bike-man wanted the wood removed. Bright pink twine had been used to tie the slats down. The pieces protruded a foot either side of the rear wheel—dangerous possibly in the bus lanes.
           Knotting tight. A knife had not come to hand. Initially it was unclear what the man was about with his thick, steel cigarette lighter. Was it to soften rubber under the seat, again for reasons best known to himself?
            What was going on behind the van couldn't be made out from a distance. Eventually the striking of the flame and then pulling at the pink twine revealed the intention. 
The lighter was flicked again and again. Hardened fingers were not easily scorched. One needed to move closer to get a proper view. 
            Another observer had witnessed the struggle. The scene had been so gripping that there had been no thought to come to the man's aid. The best one could do was stand and gawk.
            A grey-haired youngster coming up from behind went straight to the trouble and began pulling on the pink ribbon, jerking. The ribbon had been loosened; earlier the flame had done a good part of the work. 
            Even before the first strand of pink came away the old man had pulled at his pocket after replacing his lighter. One of his hands held the bike for his helper. The old man had moved to one side, free hand into his pocket and from a packet presumably somehow a single fag fished out. 
            Only half of the action had been caught; even the white tube of paper was visible in only a glimpse. 
            Just as adeptly as it had been produced from the trousers and slipped into the youngster's hand, the latter collected the cigarette without pausing at his task. Somehow the cigarette was received in the palm while the fingers kept at the knot. 
            How the cigarette appeared and then disappeared from view was impossible to guess; none of the action seemed physically possible. One palm had passed quickly over another; the old had briefly touched the young. Three or four units of action that would have had unpracticed hands fumbling at each point. Card-sharps had not developed better mastery than this pair. 
            The taking of the cigarette and the first loosening of the pink strand followed in quick succession. Once the main knot was undone the rest soon followed, mostly managed by the Bike-man again. The youngster was not needed further. 
            Again the lighter appeared. The youngster came away puffing with a little look of accomplishment on his face. Wordless throughout. The pair certainly knew each other; if anything had been whispered it was inconsequential. One fine gesture met immediately by another equally fine and all executed with exceptional grace and ease. A meeting of men something like a desert encounter at an oasis. Captivating. No camera-man of Tarkovsky's wildest dreams could have captured the event; training a camera there too closely would give a viewer the wrong impression.